26:I[70861,["/_next/static/immutable/chunks/1f5ikor90fo1s.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/34ess10yszfaa.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/2i9fpgum15wo3.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/1ibt5onceanwy.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/2a7_ugv-c84le.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/42v511g5vcq2f.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/1l3t_9rrw8w0i.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/1gbb60u7yuskl.js"],"PyqSectionNav"] 27:I[7212,["/_next/static/immutable/chunks/1f5ikor90fo1s.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/34ess10yszfaa.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/2i9fpgum15wo3.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/1ibt5onceanwy.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/2a7_ugv-c84le.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/42v511g5vcq2f.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/1l3t_9rrw8w0i.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/1gbb60u7yuskl.js"],"PyqArchiveNavigation"] 28:I[78838,["/_next/static/immutable/chunks/1f5ikor90fo1s.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/34ess10yszfaa.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/2i9fpgum15wo3.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/1ibt5onceanwy.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/2a7_ugv-c84le.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/42v511g5vcq2f.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/1l3t_9rrw8w0i.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/1gbb60u7yuskl.js"],"PyqFeedQuestionCard"] 29:T594,### Explanation **Correct Answer: Only 2** - **Statement 1 is incorrect:** Captain William Hawkins did not come to India in 1611 as an envoy of James I. He arrived in **1607** commanding the ship *Hector* on a trading voyage for the East India Company. The accredited ambassador of James I was **Sir Thomas Roe**, who came in **1615**. - **Statement 2 is correct:** Hawkins was proficient in the **Turkish language**, which he used to converse with Emperor Jahangir during his audience at the Mughal court. ### Exam Pointers - **William Hawkins (1607):** Commanded the *Hector*; reached Surat with letters and presents from King James I. He was received by Jahangir, and their discussions were held in Turkish. He failed to secure a commercial treaty but gained some concessions. - **Captain Thomas Best (1612):** Defeated the Portuguese in the naval battle off Surat, which impressed Jahangir and led to the English getting permission to establish a factory at Surat in 1613 under Thomas Aldworth. - **Sir Thomas Roe (1615-1619):** Arrived as the official ambassador of James I to Jahangir's court. Though he could not conclude a commercial treaty, he secured privileges to set up factories at Agra, Ahmedabad, and Broach. - **Key Distinction:** Hawkins was a commander, not an envoy; Roe was the ambassador. Hawkins' linguistic skill in Turkish was a notable personal attribute that facilitated his diplomatic interaction.2a:Td61,### व्याख्या **सही उत्तर: केवल 2** - **कथन 1 गलत है:** कैप्टन विलियम हॉकिन्स 1611 में जेम्स प्रथम के दूत के रूप में भारत नहीं आए थे। वह **1607** में ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी के लिए एक व्यापारिक यात्रा पर *हेक्टर* (Hector) जहाज की कमान संभालते हुए आए थे। जेम्स प्रथम के मान्यता प्राप्त राजदूत **सर थॉमस रो** थे, जो **1615** में आए थे। - **कथन 2 सही है:** हॉकिन्स **तुर्की भाषा** में कुशल थे, जिसका उपयोग उन्होंने मुगल दरबार में सम्राट जहांगीर के साथ बातचीत करने के लिए किया था। ### परीक्षा के लिए महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य - **विलियम हॉकिन्स (1607):** *हेक्टर* की कमान संभाली; राजा जेम्स प्रथम के पत्रों और उपहारों के साथ सूरत पहुंचे। जहांगीर ने उनका स्वागत किया और उनकी चर्चा तुर्की में हुई। वह एक वाणिज्यिक संधि सुरक्षित करने में विफल रहे लेकिन कुछ रियायतें प्राप्त कीं। - **कैप्टन थॉमस बेस्ट (1612):** सूरत के पास नौसैनिक युद्ध में पुर्तगालियों को हराया, जिससे जहांगीर प्रभावित हुआ और इसके परिणामस्वरूप अंग्रेजों को 1613 में थॉमस एल्डवर्थ के अधीन सूरत में एक कारखाना स्थापित करने की अनुमति मिली। - **सर थॉमस रो (1615-1619):** जहांगीर के दरबार में जेम्स प्रथम के आधिकारिक राजदूत के रूप में आए। हालांकि वह एक वाणिज्यिक संधि संपन्न नहीं कर सके, लेकिन उन्होंने आगरा, अहमदाबाद और भड़ौच (Broach) में कारखाने स्थापित करने के विशेषाधिकार प्राप्त किए। - **मुख्य अंतर:** हॉकिन्स एक कमांडर थे, दूत नहीं; रो राजदूत थे। तुर्की में हॉकिन्स का भाषाई कौशल एक उल्लेखनीय व्यक्तिगत गुण था जिसने उनकी राजनयिक बातचीत को सुगम बनाया।1d:[["$","$L26",null,{"active":"subject"}],["$","main",null,{"className":"min-h-screen bg-slate-50 px-4 py-10 dark:bg-[#071521]","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"mx-auto max-w-5xl","children":[["$","nav",null,{"aria-label":"Breadcrumb","className":"text-sm text-slate-500","children":[["$","$L1a",null,{"href":"/","children":"Home"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"mx-2","children":"/"}],["$","$L1a",null,{"href":"/uppcs-previous-year-question","children":"Previous Year 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With reference to the Captain Hawking's, which of the following statements is correct?

(1) He came to India in 1611 as an envoy of James-I.

(2) He was very well versed in Turkish language.

","options":["Both 1 and 2","Only 1","Neither 1 nor 2","Only 2"],"questionTextHi":"

कैप्टन हॉकिन्स के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों में से कौन-सा/से सही है/हैं?

(1) वह 1611 में जेम्स प्रथम के दूत के रूप में भारत आया।

(2) वह तुर्की भाषा का बहुत अच्छा ज्ञाता था।

","optionsHi":["1 तथा 2 दोनों","केवल 1","न तो 1 और न ही 2","केवल 2"],"hindiAvailable":true,"year":2023,"paper":"GS Paper I","subject":"History","topic":"Advent of Europeans","subtopic":"Modern History","slug":"uppcs-2023-e4150a90c7772d72","canonicalPath":"/uppcs-previous-year-question/2023/history/with-reference-to-the-captain-hawking-s-which-of-the-following-statements-is-cor-e4150a90","position":26}}]],"$L2b"]}]]}]]}]}]]