Why in News?
The Union Territory of Ladakh administration has officially notified 23 heritage sites, archaeological sites, and heritage assets as Protected Monuments under the Jammu & Kashmir Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, Samvat 1977 (1920 A.D.).
What does this notification mean?
This move brings these sites under a formal legal framework for documentation, management, and protection against unauthorized alterations or encroachment. The sites are spread across five regions: Leh, Sham, Nubra, Zanskar, and Kargil.
- The list includes petroglyph complexes (ancient rock art) at Sharnos, Domkhar, Lehdo, Alchi, Murgi, and Mangmore, preserving cultural traditions and history.
- It also covers forts like Tingmosgang Fort, Sumoor Fort, and Dechen Tsomo Khar Fort, along with Buddhist sites such as the Maitreya Buddha Rock Carving (Shey), Saspol caves, and Stongday Gonpa.
- Notable sculptures and inscriptions include the Rigsum Gonbo rock sculpture, Chamba Karpo, Folong Singey, and the historic rock inscription at Yourbaltak in Kargil.
Why is this significant for exams?
Ladakh, formed on October 31, 2019, under the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, is the largest Union Territory of India by area. The J&K Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, 1920, originally enacted to protect monuments of historical, archaeological, or artistic interest, remains applicable to Ladakh. This notification is a step towards safeguarding the region's rich cultural heritage.
Exam Connect
Jammu & Kashmir Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, 1920 → Provides for the protection of monuments of historical or archaeological interest
Ladakh UT → Formed under J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019; largest UT by area