Why in News?
DRDO successfully conducted the maiden flight-test of the indigeneous 'Kusha' Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LR-SAM) from APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the Odisha coast.
Key Points
It is designed to intercept fighter jets, cruise missiles, drones, stealth platforms, and high-value airborne assets like AWACS.
Range Variants: Features three distinct interceptor types:
M1: Engages targets up to 150 km
M2: Engages targets up to 250 km
M3: Engages long-range targets at 350 to 400 km
The test aims to reduce India's import dependency in long-range surface-to-air missile technology, induction into service is expected between 2028 and 2030.
List of India's long-range surface-to-air missiles and their ranges:
S-400 Triumf: Up to 400 km
Barak 8 ER: 150 km to 200 km
MRSAM: 70 km to 100 km
Exam Connect
DRDO → established 1958 → headquarters in New Delhi → under Ministry of Defence
APJ Abdul Kalam Island → Bhadrak district, Odisha → renamed in 2015 (formerly Wheeler Island) → India's primary integrated missile testing range in the Bay of Bengal