PrelimsEnvironment & Ecology
Borjuli Wild Rice Site Declared Biodiversity Heritage Site
Biodiversity Heritage SiteWild Rice Conservation
### Why in News?
- The **Borjuli site in Sonitpur district, Assam**, was notified as a **Biodiversity Heritage Site** for conservation of wild rice.
### Key Details
- The site supports a viable population of **Oryza rufipogon**, the wild progenitor of cultivated rice.
- Conservation work is being carried out under an **NRAA-funded** project implemented by **ICAR-NBPGR** with the Assam State Biodiversity Board.
- Wild rice is valuable because it carries genetic traits that can support crop improvement, including tolerance to environmental stresses.
### Exam Connect
- **Biodiversity Heritage Site** → Area of biodiversity importance notified under the Biological Diversity framework.
- **Oryza rufipogon** → Wild relative of cultivated rice.